Conceptions and Contraceptions of the Future:
Terminator 2, The Matrix, and Alien Resurrection
A. Samuel Kimball Camera Obscura 2002 (Project Muse.)
What is a figure of speech in Plato becomes a propositional certitude in
Aristotle, whose massive oeuvre, as Robert Con Davis has demonstrated in
The Paternal Romance, develops the implication that thinking is a
masculine activity of conception—not metaphorically but literally. (10)
In the Metaphysics, for example, Aristotle deduces that "it is by the
form [eidos] that we recognize everything." (11) Form is the
metaphysical principle that structures matter, that provides every
substance with its telos, and that thereby explains the development of
living things and renders their respective structures intelligible. What
is more, form, Aristotle declares, is quintessentially masculine and
conceptive—it is spermatic. Thus, in the Generation of Animals,
Aristotle points out that it is the male body that "is able to concoct,
to cause to take shape, and to discharge, semen [sperma] possessing the
'principle' of the 'form.'" (12) The "first motive principle," form or
eidos, is not only "a natural and intrinsic expression of maleness" but
a self-generating one. (13) Since the male's body "causes to take shape"
and then to "discharge" the seminal principle of form, which doubles as
this principle's physical vehicle, maleness thereby inheres in that
which informs every substance, including maleness. (14) Maleness,
therefore, forms itself according to the self-generativity of
Aristotle's "first motive principle." Aristotle arrives at a deductive
necessity: "The generative parent is . . . male" (4.3.767b).
footnotes:
10. Robert Con Davis, "Aristotle and the Gendered Subject," in The
Paternal Romance: Reading God-the-Father in Early Western Culture
(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993), 73-96.
11. Aristotle, Metaphysics, trans. John H. McMahon (Buffalo, NY:
Prometheus, 1991), 4.5.1010a.
12. Aristotle, Generation of Animals, trans. and ed. A. L. Peck
(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1953), 4.1.765b.
13. Davis, The Paternal Romance, 86.
14: Since the female produces only an impure kind of semen which she is
"unable to cause to take shape or discharge" (Aristotle, Generation of
Animals, 4.3.767b), she cannot do what the male can—namely, bring form
into being. Having no proper being of her own, she is but a debased form
of the male.
Born of male parthenogenesis parturition envy finds itself locked within
a finite misogynist masculine sexual economy. The impure (dirty) semen
of the female monthly discharge cannot itself cause to take shape any
form and is excluded from the sexual economics of production. Sexual
reproduction is then an affair to be carried out between men with the
female womb being the appropriate carrier of masculine reproduction.
With the phallus as the capital of this relationship between men male
homosexual relations must be excluded since this would immediately
consume the phallus (being capital) and lead to the collapse of this
sexual economy. Also excluded are equal relations between men and women
since the womb which is women is the mechanism of exchange and so cannot
be equal, hence allowing only homosocial relations which occasion a
controlled homoerotics between men and future men (adolescents) which is
to situate this economy within a double impossibility. It is then
necessary that a line of escape sets off as a sacrifice of the present
phallus to the birth of the future phallus as a metaphysics of Being and
as such is the structuring line of homophobia in masculine
parthenogenesis and parturition envy and also the suture line which
cannot be met since this meeting would result in the lost of the
phallus. This is the castration line which in Lacan structures language
as the bar between Signifier/signified. This suture, the bar of
castration, then has two names; homophobia and homosexual, and it is
this suture or line which performs an immanent critique on masculine
parthenogenesis which structures the inequality between sexes according
to a masculine sexual economy and as such takes on a novel monstrous
form hitherto unrecognised and unrecognisable.
a finite misogynist masculine sexual economy. The impure (dirty) semen
of the female monthly discharge cannot itself cause to take shape any
form and is excluded from the sexual economics of production. Sexual
reproduction is then an affair to be carried out between men with the
female womb being the appropriate carrier of masculine reproduction.
With the phallus as the capital of this relationship between men male
homosexual relations must be excluded since this would immediately
consume the phallus (being capital) and lead to the collapse of this
sexual economy. Also excluded are equal relations between men and women
since the womb which is women is the mechanism of exchange and so cannot
be equal, hence allowing only homosocial relations which occasion a
controlled homoerotics between men and future men (adolescents) which is
to situate this economy within a double impossibility. It is then
necessary that a line of escape sets off as a sacrifice of the present
phallus to the birth of the future phallus as a metaphysics of Being and
as such is the structuring line of homophobia in masculine
parthenogenesis and parturition envy and also the suture line which
cannot be met since this meeting would result in the lost of the
phallus. This is the castration line which in Lacan structures language
as the bar between Signifier/signified. This suture, the bar of
castration, then has two names; homophobia and homosexual, and it is
this suture or line which performs an immanent critique on masculine
parthenogenesis which structures the inequality between sexes according
to a masculine sexual economy and as such takes on a novel monstrous
form hitherto unrecognised and unrecognisable.
See also:
Mafarka and Son: Marinetti's Homophobic Economics
Barbara Spackman, Modernism/Modernity 1.3 (1994) 89-107